Ulcerative Colitis ICD-10 Code: K51.90
Last updated: January 4, 2026
Ulcerative colitis is coded using the K51 category in ICD-10-CM. The primary code is K51.90 (Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications).
Quick Reference: Ulcerative Colitis Codes
| Code | Description | Use When |
|---|---|---|
| K51.00 | Ulcerative pancolitis without complications | Entire colon involved |
| K51.10 | Ulcerative proctitis without complications | Rectum only |
| K51.20 | Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis | Rectum and sigmoid |
| K51.30 | Ulcerative rectosigmoiditis | Rectosigmoid junction |
| K51.50 | Left-sided colitis | Descending colon to rectum |
| K51.80 | Other ulcerative colitis | Other specified types |
| K51.90 | Unspecified ulcerative colitis | Type not documented |
Complication Codes (5th/6th characters)
Each ulcerative colitis type has complication-specific codes:
| 5th Character | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Without complications |
| 1 | With rectal bleeding |
| 2 | With intestinal obstruction |
| 3 | With fistula |
| 4 | With abscess |
| 8 | With other complication |
| 9 | With unspecified complications |
Example: K51.011 = Ulcerative pancolitis with rectal bleeding
Coding Tips
- Document anatomic extent: Pancolitis, left-sided, proctitis
- Code complications: Bleeding, fistula, obstruction require specific codes
- Sequencing: UC is typically primary; complications secondary
- Excludes1: Crohn's disease (K50.-) - never code together
Related Conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
K51.90 (Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications) is the primary code. More specific codes like K51.00 (pancolitis) or K51.10 (proctitis) should be used when the anatomic location is documented.
Add '1' as the 6th character. For example, K51.011 for ulcerative pancolitis with rectal bleeding, or K51.911 for unspecified ulcerative colitis with rectal bleeding.
K51 is for ulcerative colitis (confined to colon). K50 is for Crohn's disease (can affect any part of GI tract). These are Excludes1 conditions and cannot be coded together.
Related Resources
Last updated: January 2026. Code data reflects ICD-10-CM 2026 version. This guide is for educational purposes only. Always verify codes against current official guidelines.